Modern Textiles
The textile industry is one of the most important in Syria. After oil, it is the biggest source of foreign income for the Middle-Eastern nation. It is a vital part to the economic structure, with big players in both the private and public sectors. Textiles are such an important export for Syria for three main reasons: wide availability and affordability of base materials, supply of cheap labor for the manufacturing process, and a strong transportation system that makes it all possible.
First to look at is the fact that the materials needed to make textiles are obtainable very easily. Cotton, the world's most important textile crop, is produced in great quantities not only in Syria but in several neighboring countries, making a steady supply a given. And because of the ease of access, the prices are kept fairly low, ensuring many people have the chance to get started in the industry.
The second factor in the influence of textiles on the Syrian economy is the availability of cheap labor. From the initial farming to the harvesting, spinning, and weaving, many hours are required to make a finished product. While often-times exports are simply raw materials to be used elsewhere, there are a lot of hours involved in the manufacture of textiles. With a relatively low cost of living, Syria is able to meet this demand of labor adequately and at a low cost.
Finally, the well-established road system and chain of transport is key to making the textile industry in Syria click. The roads are highly developed, and in comparison to many other developing nations, very advanced. In addition, because of Syria's local production of oil, vehicle operation costs are lower than many other places in the world. This means much lower transportation costs, a big deal when transporting tons upon tons of raw materials.
Textiles are a very important form of industry for Syria, and with good reason. Wide availability of materials, low labor costs, and great transportation all convene to make textiles a great trade option for Syria.
